學齡前兒童體質指數與乳牙齲病的相關性

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【摘 要】目的 探究學齡前兒童體質指數與乳牙齲病的相關性。方法 回顧性分析2021年1月-7月于新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)人民醫(yī)院口腔科門診就診的180例齲齒患兒的相關資料，計算體質指數（BMI）值，評價生長發(fā)育水平、營養(yǎng)狀況，同時進行口腔檢查，分析BMI指數與齲病之間的相關性。結果 不同年齡患兒中各BMI標準的齲失補牙數、齲失補牙面數比較，差異無統(tǒng)計學意義（P>0.05）；不同BMI標準患兒中BIM標準為優(yōu)良的患兒的齲失補牙數、齲失補牙面數高于瘦和標準，差異有統(tǒng)計學意義（P

【關鍵詞】體質指數；乳牙；齲病；營養(yǎng)狀況；生長發(fā)育

中圖分類號：R788 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1004-4949（2023）07-0143-03

Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Deciduous Teeth Caries in Preschool Children

LIU Jie

（Department of Stomatology， People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region， Urumqi 830001， Xinjiang， China）

【Abstract】Objective To explore the correlation between body mass index and deciduous teeth caries in preschool children. Methods The relevant data of 180 children with dental caries who were treated in the Department of Stomatology， People ’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from January to July 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The body mass index （ BMI ） value was calculated， the growth and development level and nutritional status were evaluated， and oral examination was performed to analyze the correlation between BMI index and dental caries. Results There was no significant difference in the number of decay missing filling tooth and the number of decayed missing or filled surfaces in different age groups with different BMI standards （P>0.05）. Among the children with different BMI standards， the number of decay missing filling tooth and the number of decayed missing or filled surfaces in the children with excellent BIM standard were higher than those in the thin and standard， and the difference was statistically significant （P

【Key words】BMI index； Deciduous teeth； Dental decay； Nutritional status； Growth and development.

齲齒（dental caries）俗稱蛀牙或蟲牙，是一種慢性、進行性、破壞性的細菌感染性疾病。（剩余4087字）