刻芽在現(xiàn)代果樹栽培中的作用和操作方法
摘 要: 刻芽是幼齡果樹早果豐產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),在現(xiàn)代果樹栽培中具有培養(yǎng)豐產(chǎn)樹形、實(shí)現(xiàn)早果豐產(chǎn)、達(dá)到立體結(jié)果、弱化發(fā)枝等重要作用,對刻芽的工具、適用的樹種品種、刻芽的時(shí)間、操作方法、注意問題等進(jìn)行了介紹,供參考。
關(guān)鍵詞: 現(xiàn)代果樹;刻芽;作用;方法
文章編號:2096-8108(2023)02-0049-03 中圖分類號:S66 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:B
The Role and Operation Method of Bud Carving in Modern Fruit Tree Cultivation
ZHU Hongxiang
(Forestry Development Service Center of Caoxian County, Heze 274400, China)
Abstract:
Bud carving is the key technology for early and high yield of young fruit trees.It plays an important role
in modern fruit tree cultivation,such as cultivating high-yield tree shape, realizing early fruit and high yield, achieving three-dimensional fruit and weakening branching.The tools, applicable tree species, bud-notching time, methods and problems were introduced for reference.
Keywords: modern fruit trees; cut bud; effect; method
刻芽也叫目傷,是幼樹期春季果樹修剪的一項(xiàng)重要技術(shù)方法,雖然多年來推廣抽枝寶或發(fā)枝素代替刻芽,但在不少地區(qū)代替普及率不高。(剩余4089字)