海棠種子育苗優(yōu)化技術(shù)

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摘 要： 在總結(jié)西府海棠育苗時間、土壤選擇與處理、種子處理、播種和發(fā)芽后管理技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，對種子層積時間和溫度進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化。發(fā)現(xiàn)將海棠種子置于5 ℃環(huán)境下40 d后發(fā)芽率和成苗率最高，修正了傳統(tǒng)方法中層積50～60 d的做法。

關(guān)鍵詞： 海棠;層積溫度;層積時長;發(fā)芽率;成苗率

文章編號：2096-8108（2023）02-0047-02  中圖分類號：S661.4  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：B

Optimization Technique of Seedling of Begonia

DOU Kai， YANG Xiaoqin *

（Administrative Approval Service Bureau of Huantai County，Zibo 256400， China）

Abstract： On the basis of summarizing the seedling raising time， soil selection and treatment， seed treatment， sowing and post-germination management techniques， the seed stratification time and temperature were optimized. It was found that the best stratification environment is to put begonia seeds at 5 ℃ for 40 days， and the traditional method of stratification of 50 cents for 60 days was modified.

Keywords： begonia; stratification temperature; stratification time; germination rate; seedling rate

海棠（學(xué)名：Malus spectabilis）屬于薔薇科、蘋果屬，有粉紅色重瓣和白色重瓣等變種。（剩余2020字）