新時代我國中小學體育工作的進展、問題和發(fā)展

——基于北京市學校體育“京八條”的思考

中圖分類號：G807 學科代碼：040303 文獻標志碼：ADOI：10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2025.03.002

WEIYuqin'， CHANGYuanbo2，ZHANGJunjie2，LIUHaiyuan2

Abstract Addressing the challenge of quality and balanced development of physical education in primary and secondary schools and effctively improving students'physical fitnessare central issues in the ongoing reform of physical education in China.Employing literaturereview，logical analysis，and textual analysis methods，this paper takes the policy of the“Several Measures on Further Strengthening Physical Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in theNew Era"as theentry point，and systematicallyreviews the progress，problems，and development of physical education in Chinese primary and secondary schols in recent years.The findings indicate that China’s school physical education has seen continuous improvement in top-level design，strengthened school conditions and teaching staff，ongoing curriculum reform and sports activities，steady enhancement of students'physical fitness，and increasing integration of sports and education as well as improved home-school-community collaboration mechanisms.However，prominent challenges remain，such asregional disparities， inadequate implementation of the “health first” concept， insuficient guarantee of physical activity time，lack of diversification in teaching content，weak enforcementand insuficient traction inschool sports evaluation，andlimitedeffctivenessofhome-school-communitycollaboration.Movingforward，itisrecommended to fully implement student physical fitness enhancement programs，gradually increase physical activity time，improve thequalityand effectiveness of physical activity，widelyorganizesports events，enhancephysical fitness monitoring and evaluation，and strengthen the supportive resource for physical education in schools. Keywordsprimary and secondary school physical education;physical education teaching reform;student physical fitnessenhancement

學校體育是推進素質教育、促進學生全面發(fā)展的基礎工程，也是落實健康中國和教育強國戰(zhàn)略的重要環(huán)節(jié)[1]。（剩余15957字）