小黑麥田間性狀和品質(zhì)特性評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

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關(guān)鍵詞：小黑麥；田間試驗；科學(xué)記載；品質(zhì)指標(biāo)；技術(shù)規(guī)程

中圖分類號：S512.4 文獻標(biāo)志碼：B 文章編號：2097-2172（2025）08-0779-06

doi：10.3969/j.issn.2097-2172.2025.08.016

Evaluation Criteria of Agronomic Traits and Quality CharacteristicsofTriticale

QIANG Haiwang1，LIU Xiuyan2， YANG Fangping2， ZHANGLijun2，WANG Shang 2，3 ，GUO Yin2 （1.Cereal Crop Breeding Experimental Station，GansuAcademyofAgricultural Sciences，Wuwei Gansu733Ooo，China; 2.Institute of Wheat， Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Lanzhou Gansu 73Oo7o， China; 3.Agronomy College，Gansu Agricultural University，Lanzhou Gansu 73oo7O，China）

Abstract：Triticale isanew speciescreatedthroughartificialhybridization of wheatandrye followed bychromosome doubling.Itexibitshighbomass，strongstressresistance，andboadadaptability，akingitanexcelentdual-purposeopforboth grainandforge.sitfalluatedaabilityigieldactestinddlaineofiialesdn nationalandindustrystandards，combinedwithlong-termexperimentalresearchandpracticalexperience，scientificfieldtrial recording itemsfortriticalehavebenestablished.Theseitemscoverphenologicalstages，morphologicalcharacterstics，growth dynamics，stressresistance，pestsanddiseases，economictraits，qualitytraitsamongothraspectsAdditionallyhisstudypecifis methodsandcalculationfomulasfordeterminingandcalculatingtriticaleyieldandfeedqualityindicators.Thisstandardaimsto providescientificbsisforteelectiodbdingofrialeietis（lines），ntroductionrials，egioalrials，productiotrals， demonstration and promotion，as well as field trait surveysand feed quality analysis.

KeyWords：Triticale;Field trial; Scientificrecord， Qualityindicator; Technical procedure

小黑麥?zhǔn)峭ㄟ^小麥和黑麥人工雜交、染色體加倍形成的新物種，小黑麥保持了小麥粒多粒重、品質(zhì)優(yōu)良的特性，也凸顯了黑麥的小穗多、抗逆性強、適應(yīng)性廣等特點[1-2]。（剩余9149字）