血液科醫(yī)生對(duì)高級(jí)執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)師角色的認(rèn)知與期望：一項(xiàng)質(zhì)性研究

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Cognition and expectation about the role of nurse practitioner among hematology clinicians： a qualitative study

LIULingyu12，YANTingting3，LI Xiaobin4，GUO Jinli'，GUO Jianli'，WEI Wei，LI Mingzi3

1.Second Hospitalof Shanxi Medical University，Shanxi O3o01China；2.Shanxi Medical University；3.Schoolof Nursing，Peking University； 4.Shanxi International Travel Healthcare Center（Taiyuan Customs Port Outpatient Department） ；5.Tongliao Vocational College

*Corresponding Author LI Mingzi，E-mail：limingzi bjmu.edu.cn

AbstractObjective：Toexplorethecognitionandexpectationabouttheoleofnursepractitioneramonghematologycliciansandto providereferenceforpostsetingand practicecontentdesignofnurse practitionerinhematologydepartment.Methods：Basedonthe principleofmaximumdiference，atotalof13hematologdoctorsfromfourtertiarygradeAhospitalsinShanxiprovincewerselected forsemi-structuredin-depth interviewsfromJanuarytoFebruary2023byusingobjectivesampling method.Theseven-stepColaizi analysis methodwasusedformeaningconstruction，topicclusteringandfedbackverificationResults：Atotalof5themeswereetracted： thesolverofcomplexclinicalnursingproblems，theindependentdecisionmakerwithinthescopeofursepractice，thecoordinator promotingtheclosecooperationbetwenmedicalandpatient，theeducatorofbloodnursingprofesio，ndtheresearcherleadngthe developmentofbloodnursingprofesion.Conclusions：Hematologyclinicians believe thattheroleofnurse practitioneris ndedin clinical practice.They have clear expectations for the role of nurse practitioner.

Keywordsdepartmentofhematology；nursepractitioner；advancedpracticenursing；ole；cognition；expectation；qualitativestudy

doi：10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.08.018

隨著我國(guó)血液系統(tǒng)疾病診療技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，惡性血液病病人的治療與護(hù)理復(fù)雜性、?？菩圆粩嘣鰪?qiáng)，病人的生存時(shí)間逐步延長(zhǎng)并逐漸進(jìn)人慢性疾病管理階段[1]，亟須新的醫(yī)學(xué)護(hù)理模式適應(yīng)這一變化。（剩余8166字）