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中圖分類號：F323.21；S812 文獻標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1007-0435（2025）05-1567-11

Abstract：The grassland system exhibits high spatiotemporal variability in ecological，economic，and political aspects，resulting in unpredictable consequences.The challenges faced by China's grasslands reflect a common global issue，prompting multiple countries and regions to adopt localized grassland management practices.However，the academic literatures on international experiences in grassland management systems remain frag mented.This study，based on property rights theory，systematically reviewed the literatures and selected typi cal cases from Mongolia，Kyrgyzstan，Kenya，and Australia forcomparativeanalysis and exploring the impacts of different institutional practices on grassland ecosystems.The results indicate that several international cases are actively exploring and implementing community-based natural resource management （CBNRM） systems. Emerging CBNRM cases are gradually integrating various management theories，evolving towards a“hybrid governance”models based on customs and markets mechanisms.

Key words： Grassand management system; Community-based natural resource management systems; Hybrid institutions;International experience

草原是一種具有重要生態(tài)功能的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，覆蓋了全球約 45% 的陸地面積，為人類提供氣候調(diào)節(jié)、水源涵養(yǎng)、碳儲存、生物多樣性維護和土壤保護等多種重要生態(tài)服務(wù)[1-2]。（剩余23380字）