高血壓與糖尿病共病的影響因素研究

關(guān)鍵詞：高血壓與糖尿病共?。挥绊懸蛩?；慢性病

中圖分類號：R544.1;R587.1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：1001-5779（2025）05-0434-07

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1001-5779.2025.05.004

Abstract：Hypertension and diabetes，being among the most common chronic diseases worldwide，the coexistence of hypertensionand diabetes （Hypertension-diabetes melitus，HTN-DM）increases the risk of patients developing cardio - vasculardiseases and othercomplications such asretinopathyand nephropathy.As the prevalence of HTN-DMcontinues torise，the public health hazards itcauses are also increasing，making research into its influencing factors increasingly important.Thisarticlereviews theliteratureinrecentyearsbothdomesticallyandinternationally，summarizingaspectsof the pathophysiological mechanisms，epidemiological characteristics，and related influencing factorsof HTN-DM.The resultsof theliteraturereviewindicatethat，in termsof pathophysiologicalmechanisms，insulinresistance，chronic inflammation，endothelialdysfunction，andautonomic nervous systemdysfunctioncan promote thedevelopmentofHTN-DM throughpathwayssuchas metabolicdisorders，vasculardamage，and sympathetic nervoussystemactivation;demographic characteristics（age，gender），economic environment（socioeconomic status，environmental factors），lifestyle habits （smoking，alcoholconsumption，exercise，dietaryhabits，sleephabits），familyhistory，psychologicalfactors，andbsity havealsobeenconfirmed tobeassociatedwith theriskof HTN-DM.Analyzing theseinfluencing factorsand their interrelationshipscanefectivelyidentifyhigh-riskpopulationsforHTN-DManddeveloppersonalizedpreventionstrategies.

Key words：Hypertension-diabetes mellitus； Influencing factors；Chronic diseases

高血壓與糖尿病共?。℉ypertension-Diabetesmellitus，HTN-DM）作為慢性病共病中占比較大的一種共病模式，在流行病學(xué)研究中受到了廣泛關(guān)注。（剩余14980字）