盤(pán)州煙區(qū)上部煙葉不同采收時(shí)期對(duì)煙葉質(zhì)量的影響

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The Influence of Different Harvesting Periods on the Quality of Upper Tobacco Leaves

Wei，ZHAO Pei-fu，ZHAO Dong et al（Panzhou Branch of Liupanshui Tobaco Company，Panzhou，Guizhou）

AbstractBy setting up five treatments， （ conventional harvesting）， （delayed harvesting for 3 days）， （delayed harvesting for 5 days）， （delayed harvesting for 7 days），and （delayed harvesting for 9 days）， field comparative experiments were conducted simultaneouslyatthrtbacatiosanotoudyetsoffntrvesiperodseaitdooicractesifte upperfourtobaccoleavesaftercuring.Theresultsshowedthatdelayingharvestcouldimprovetheapparancequalityofthetopfourtobacc leaves，ncraseedeualityndonomicracteristcsfuredtbaccolavs，ceasethotalsugarcotentucic tinecontent，ndiproeesyevautioualityofteobcolaesHweerftelaingforas，epeaanalityd economiccaracteristsofteudtbacoavesgaduallcreadwitetesioofrvesrdndicalop ordinationandsensoryevaluationqualitydecreased.Tebestcomprehensivepfomancewaschievedbydelayingfor5days.Comparedwith conventionalharvesting，delayingharvestingfor5daysresultedinasignificantiprovementinappearancequality（anincreaseof 10.26% in appearancequalityscore），ndasignificantructionintheproportioofgreentobacoleavesndvariegatedtobacoleavesafteruring （a decrease of 54.24% and 34.46% ，respectively）；increase the average price of tobacco by 1.04yuan/kg （an increase of 3.61% ）；increase the proportion of high-quality cigarettes by 8.76 percentage points（an increase of 19.62% ）；increase the incomeper mu by 63.29 yuan（an increase of 8. 33% ）；the total sugar content increased by 1.81% （an increase of 7.39% ）；the nicotine content decreased by 0.41% （a decrease of 9.67% ）.Delaying harvestingfor 3days resulted inthe highestsensory evaluationscore.Taking into account economic characteristics，appearanceualityftbaccolavs，calompositiougrakalitindsoyaluatioqualitythtiablea ting peridforthe upper four tobacoleaves inPanzhoushouldbedelayedby3-5daysonthebasisofnormal mature harvesting.

Key wordsUpper tobacco leaves； Harvest period；Appearance quality ；Grade quality ；Maturity

成熟度是煙葉質(zhì)量的核心因素，對(duì)煙葉質(zhì)量有著重要影響。（剩余6854字）