廢棄礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境治理與生態(tài)修復(fù)效果評(píng)價(jià)

打開文本圖片集

摘要：針對(duì)廢棄礦山存在的實(shí)際問題，重點(diǎn)研究地質(zhì)環(huán)境治理與生態(tài)修復(fù)效果評(píng)價(jià)方法。以實(shí)際的礦山治理工程為例，從治理目標(biāo)、治理方案比選、治理措施、工程量計(jì)算4個(gè)方面進(jìn)行技術(shù)分析，合理選取評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)并確定權(quán)值權(quán)重，對(duì)礦山的治理和修復(fù)進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)。通過對(duì)比治理前后的礦山環(huán)境，發(fā)現(xiàn)該治理方案具有較好的應(yīng)用效果。

關(guān)鍵詞：廢棄礦山；環(huán)境治理；修復(fù)評(píng)價(jià)

中圖分類號(hào)：X171.4 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1008-9500（2024）09-0-04

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Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Geological Environment Governance and Ecological Restoration in Abandoned Mines

HE Zhongdong

（Fujian Southeast Geological Brigade， Quanzhou 362021， China）

Abstract： Focusing on the practical problems existing in abandoned mines， this study focuses on the evaluation methods of geological environment governance and ecological restoration effects. Taking the actual mine governance project as an example， technical analysis is conducted from four aspects： governance objectives， governance scheme comparison， governance measures， and engineering quantity calculation. Evaluation indicators are reasonably selected and weight weights are determined to comprehensively evaluate the governance and restoration of mines. By comparing the mining environment before and after treatment， it was found that the treatment plan has a good application effect.

Keywords： abandoned mines; environmental governance; repair evaluation

在礦區(qū)采礦過程中，會(huì)對(duì)地表景觀、植被、土地資源、周邊水體及生物多樣性造成嚴(yán)重影響，甚至引發(fā)滑坡、泥石流等地質(zhì)災(zāi)害。（剩余3848字）