蘇瑪罐-氣相色譜質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用法篩查車內(nèi)空氣中風(fēng)險(xiǎn)揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物

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中圖分類號(hào)：X820 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：B DOI：10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20240334

Study on Screening of Risk Volatile Organic Compounds in Cabin of Vehicle by Summa Canister Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Jiang Nan，Wan Wei，You Gang，He Haifeng， Zhao Junxia （China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co.，Ltd.， Chongqing 401122）

Abstract：A listof31 VOCs with risk limits for human health isobtained bysorting out thecompounds in the in vehicle/indoorairqualityguidelinesof11countries.M1typenewvehiclesarechosenasobjects，aquantitativeanalysis of104volatile organic compounds in cabin of vehicle isconductedbased onthesumma canistergas chromatography-mass spectrometry method.The testresultsare compared with the listguidelines to screen forrisk volatileorganiccompoundsincabinofvehicle.Exceptforthe8itemsintheinternational standard，thescrening result showsrisk volatile organic compounds in the cabin ofvehicle include dichloromethane （2.45～706μg/m3. L vinyl acetate （0.91～440μg/m3） ，4-methyl-2-pentanone ，naphthalene ），butadiene ，carbontetrachloride （0～7.15μg/m3， ），trichloroethylene （O ），1，2-dibromoethane ） Suggestionsforthesubsequentrevisionof thenational standardforvehicleairqualityinclude expanding the management listofVOCsintheindoorair，reevaluating thelimitvaluesof8substancesinthecurrentnational standard，and setting2 limit values forpreventiveand hazardous concentrations.

Key words：Air incar，Summa canister-gas chromatography mass spectrometry method，Risk volatile organic compounds

1前言

GB/T27630—2011《乘用車內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)指南》于2012年3月1日起正式實(shí)施。（剩余6624字）