63例兒童重癥水痘臨床分析

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[摘要] 目的 分析兒童重癥水痘的臨床特點、治療、預(yù)后。 方法 對廣州醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬市八醫(yī)院2015年1月～2020年12月收治的63例兒童重癥水痘進行回顧性分析。 結(jié)果 本研究中28例（44.44%）患兒有慢性基礎(chǔ)病，免疫力低下。39例（61.90%）患兒發(fā)病時及發(fā)病前曾有糖皮質(zhì)激素或免疫抑制劑使用史，與普通水痘患兒比較，差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P

[關(guān)鍵詞] 重癥;水痘;兒童;預(yù)后

[中圖分類號] R725.1          [文獻標識碼] B          [文章編號] 1673-9701（2022）18-0057-04

Clinical analysis of 63 cases of severe varicella in children

ZHOU Jiewen LIN Jing MA Bingnan

Department of Pediatrics， Guangzhou Eighth People′s Hospital， Guangzhou Medical University，Guangzhou 510080，China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics， treatment， and prognosis of severe varicella in children. Methods Sixty-three children with severe varicella admitted to uangzhou Eighth People′s Hospital， Guangzhou Medical University from January 2015 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Results In this study， 28 patients （44.44%） had chronic underlying diseases and low immunity. Thirty-nine patients （61.90%） had a history of glucocorticoid or immunosuppressant use at and before the onset of the disease， which was significantly different from that of children with common varicella（P

[Key words] Severe; Varicella; Children; Prognosis

水痘是由水痘帶狀皰疹病毒傳播引起的常見的出疹性傳染病。（剩余8670字）