《梁其銳更路簿》南沙更路分類及考釋

中圖分類號(hào)：K29；U697.33 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1004—6755（2025）06—0075—04

Classification and interpretation of Nansha Genglu in Liang Qirui Genglubu

ZHAO Jueqi

[China（Hainan）MuseumoftheSouthChina Sea，Qionghai571431，China]

Abstract：The two chapters of Liang Qirui Genglubu，“Donghai to Beihai Genglu” and “Shangdongtou Line Genglu"，record 154 Nansha Islands items，which can be categorized into three types： 4 items of connecting Xisha and Nansha Islands，149 items of between the islands and reefs in Nansha Qundao， and l item of from the Nansha Islands to overseas. This study analyzes key items through textual comparisons and archival research，with a focus on the spatial distribution of three operational routes （eastern/western/southern） in Category II. Findings indicate that the Nansha routes in Liang Qirui's Genglubu form a three-tiered network around five atolls，enabling Hainan fishermen to sustainably harvest marine resources while integrating fishing production with internal and external trade.

Key words：Liang Qirui Genglubu ; the South China Sea; Nansha Islands; Hainan; fishermen

自明中葉始，海南漁民乘東北季風(fēng)揚(yáng)帆起航，初至西沙群島，漸至南沙群島，其后更從南沙群島南部的日積礁、南威島、南屏礁等島礁遠(yuǎn)航至東南亞各國[1。（剩余5723字）