泌尿科圍手術期老年患者衰弱的臨床評估與應用的研究進展

Research progress of frailty assessment and its applications in

elderly patients during perioperative period in department of urology

LIN Danni，LI Donghui，WANG Kunxiong，WANG Gang，WANG Guoren，LYU Cai，BAI Zhiming

（Department of Urology，Affiliated Haikou Hospital，Xiangya School of Medicine，Central South University，Haikou 570208，China）

ABSTRACT：Frailty is a complex age-related clinical condition characterized by a decline in physiological capacity across several organ systems，with a resultant increased susceptibility to stressors.The relationship between frailty assessment and elderly patients’ safety during perioperative period has received widespread attention.This paper reviews research progress of frailty assessment in elderly patients during perioperative period in the department of urology.

KEY WORDS：department of urology；frailty assessment；elderly patients；perioperative period；phenotypic model of fraity；defect accumulation model；frailty index

摘要：衰弱是一類與患者年齡相關的復雜臨床狀態(tài)，以多器官系統(tǒng)的生理機能下降導致機體對應激源耐受性降低為特征。（剩余13376字）