延安時(shí)期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨對(duì)民間文藝的改造與利用

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：G127 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1673-3851（2025）06-0315-11

On the transformation and utilization of folk literature and art by the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period

HE Junjie， HUANG Liuping （School of Marxism，Zhejiang Sci-Tech University，Hangzhou 31ool8，China）

Abstract： During the Yan'an period，there were abundant folk art resources in the Shaanxi-GansuNingxia border area，among which Qin opera，Meihu opera， folk songs and Yangko dance were typical representatives. In the process of building up the base areas， the Communist Party of China（CPC） promoted the transformation and utilization of folk literature and art under the guidance of Marxist theory. The Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art clarified the functions and requirements of literature and art to serve workers，peasants and soldiers. Literary and artistic workers took root in rural areas and devoted themselves to artistic creation. Through the transformation of dramas，folk songs and Yangko dance in northern Shaanxi，they created a large number of literary and artistic works with people's character and national character，realizing the inheritance and innovation of traditional literary and artistic forms.The transformation of folk literature andart bythe CPC not only met thecultural lifeneeds of the people in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area，propagated the Party's line，principles and policies，but also injected strong spiritual force into the Anti-Japanese War and land reform.The practical experience of the CPC in reforming and utilizing folk literature and art intheYan'an period provided experiencefor the innovative developmentof cultural work in the new era，which is of great significance for enhancing the theoretical consciousness and action consciousness of the Sinicization of Marxism，and further promoting the "second combination".

Key words： Yan′ an period; the Communist Party of China（CPC）； Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area;folk literature and art； folk drama; folk songs of northern Shaanxi; folk Yangko

紅軍長(zhǎng)征到達(dá)延安后，延安和陜甘寧邊區(qū)成為中國(guó)人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中心，是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨“一切工作的試驗(yàn)地"[1]。（剩余14718字）