基于短時傅里葉變換的高效空頻自適應(yīng)抗干擾方法

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中圖分類號：TN967.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A DOI：10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.06.06

Abstract：A space frequency adaptive processing（SFAP）algorithm based on short-time Fourier transform （STFT）is presented to solve the problem of high computational complexity in traditional SFAPalgorithms when the number of fast Fourier transform（FFT） points is large，and parasitic zeros may occur in other frequency bands in the direction of interference when the numberofFFT points is small.The proposed method firstly converts the signal to the time-frequency domain through STFT，and uses the constant false alarm threshold detection method to detect interference frequency points. Secondly，spatialfiltering procesing is only performed at the interferencefrequency points.Compared to traditional SFAP algorithms that perform spatial filtering processng at all frequency points，the proposed method effectively improves computational efficiency and anti-interferenceability.The proposed method can not only deal with stationary interference but also effectively suppress non-stationary interference which poses a greater threat.

Keywords：global navigation satelite system（GNSS）； space frequency adaptive processing （SFAP）; short-time Fourier transform（STFT）；anti-interference

0 引言

全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)（globalnavigationsatellitesystem，GNSS）因其能夠全天時、全天候提供目標(biāo)位置、導(dǎo)航、授時等相關(guān)信息，在軍民領(lǐng)域均具有非常重要的應(yīng)用價值[1-2]。（剩余13044字）