指揮控制系統(tǒng)數(shù)字孿生研究

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中圖分類號：TP391.9 文獻標(biāo)志碼：A DOI：10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.03.23

Research on digital twin for command and control system

CHEN Zhixin，LU Lingyun，YE Ling，ZHENG Shaoqiu*，WANG Fang，GAO Xin （The28th Research InstituteofChina Electronics TechnologyGroup Corporation，Nanjing 210023，China）

Abstract：The command and control（C2） system has the characteristics of being mainly software oriented， and human-machine integration，which is dificult to construct C2’s digital modeling.A maturity model of C2 system digital twin is proposed.Firstly，thecategoryofC2 system digital twin is presented，and thecapability goals andcapability requirements of C2 system digital twin are analyzed.Secondly，a maturity model and the development steps of C2 system digital twin are proposed. Several solutions for key problems are analyzed by the aspects of the reliability of C2 system digital twin，human subjective initiative，system linkage，and realtime performancebetween virtualandreal spaces.Finally，the key technical systemofC2 system digital twinis established.Severalkey technologies andresearch ideas of C2 system digital twinare analyzed，including C2 modeling，intelligent cognitive decision-making，big data mining，multi-modal mutual inductance，and intellgent evaluation.The proposed maturity model and the key technical system can provideareference for the construction of C2 system digital twin.

Keywords：command and control （C2） system；digital twin；maturity model；modeling；intelligence

0 引言

數(shù)字孿生旨在將真實空間的實體對象在數(shù)字空間進行數(shù)字化表征，使其能夠模擬實體對象在整個生命周期內(nèi)的行為，同時建立虛實空間的連接，通過實時預(yù)測、優(yōu)化、監(jiān)控、控制等活動來調(diào)控實體對象的行為，促進實體對象演進[]。（剩余21624字）