分時票價下節(jié)假日地鐵乘客出行時間選擇偏好

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中圖分類號：U491.1 文獻標志碼：A

本文引用格式：.分時票價下節(jié)假日地鐵乘客出行時間選擇偏好[J].華東交通大學學報，2025，42（3）：40-47.

Holiday Subway Passenger Travel Time Choice Preference Under Time-Sharing Fare

Yang Jing， Zhang Yuqing， Guo Rongjie

（CollgeofTransportationEngineering，EastChinaJiaotongUniversity，Nanchang33ool3，China）

Abstract：Inorder to explore whether time-dependent fare strategy can be introduced into the subway operation of typeIbig cities to alleviate the severe passenger flow congestion brought by holidays，the survey data of Nanchang subway respondents is used to analyze the travel time choice behavior of subway passengers in type Ibig cities. SP survey method was used to collct data on respondents’ travel time choice preferences under the influence of three scheme variables： travel time change，fare and congestion level. Conditional Logit model and mixed Logit model were used to estimate the variable coefficients of utility function.The results show that the change length of travel time has asignificantand negative effect on travel time choice behavior，and the fare level has a significant and positive efect on travel time choice behavior. Compared with the change length of travel time and the congestion level，the fare has a greater impact on the travel time choice behavior，and the respondents are more wiling to choose the pre-peak period.The research can provide decision-making reference for relieving passenger flow congestion of subway in type I big cities during holidays.

Keywords：subway;holidays;time-sharingfare;Logitmodel

Citation format：YANG J， ZHANG YQ， GUO R J. Holiday subway passenger travel time choice preference under time-sharing fare[J]. Journal ofEast China Jiaotong University，2025，42（3）： 40-47.

城市軌道交通系統(tǒng)具有大容量、準點率高、碳排放少等優(yōu)勢，在緩解城市交通擁擠、節(jié)能減排中的作用日益顯著1]。（剩余10723字）