新中國成立初期馬列主義基礎(chǔ)課程的開設(shè)與調(diào)整

中圖分類號]D232；K27 ［文獻標(biāo)志碼］A［文章編號］1003-3815（2025）-01-0098-13

The Establishment and Adjustment of Basic Marxism-Leninism Courses in the Early Years of the People' s Republic of China

Zhang Shijie

Abstract： In the early years of the People's Republic of China， the country comprehensively studied the Soviet Union and introduced basic Marxism-Leninism courses nationwide. In order to adapt to China's realities， the intellectual andtheoretical community made limited adjustments tothe course content.Afterthe death of Stalin，the SovietUnion itself began to revise its basic Marxism-Leninism courses.Thecriticism of A History ofthe Communist Partyof the Soviet Union atthe 2Oth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union （CPSU） led to a shift in theoveralldirectionof thecourse.In response，Chinese intellectual and theoretical community adapted by adding new content and shortening the duration of the course. The CPC's reflections on its comprehensive study of the Soviet Union prompted Chinese intelectual and theoreticalcommunityto atempt to break away from the Soviet experience and to reconsider thedirection of thecourse，whichcontributed tothe localization of educationon Marxism-Leninism in China.

新中國成立后，在全面學(xué)習(xí)蘇聯(lián)方針的影響下，全國各級黨校、高校均開設(shè)馬克思列寧主義基礎(chǔ)課程，其中就包含系統(tǒng)講授《聯(lián)共（布）黨史簡明教程》（以下簡稱“《聯(lián)共黨史》”）。（剩余14157字）