氧化鋅基光電化學(xué)傳感器研究進(jìn)展

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中圖分類號：0482.31 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A DOI：10.37188/CJL.20240273 CSTR：32170.14.CJL.20240273

（1.江蘇大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院，江蘇鎮(zhèn)江212013；2.東南大學(xué)電子科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，數(shù)字醫(yī)學(xué)工程全國重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，江蘇南京211189）

Research Progressof Zinc Oxide-based Photoelectrochemical Sensors

HE Lilong1，XIANG Minhua1，HUANG Ao1，DONG Xiuxiu1*，XU Chunxiang2

（1.SchoolofAgricultural Engineering，Jiangsu University，Zhenjiang212O13，China; 2.StateKeyLaboratoryofDigitalMedical Engineering，SchoolofElectronicScience&Engineering， Southeast University，Nanjing211189，China） *CorrespondingAuthors，E-mail：dongxx@ujs.edu.cn;xcxseu@seu.edu.cn

Abstract：Photoelectrochemical（PEC） sensors have the advantages of low background signal，fast response，and high sensitivity，and playan important role in environmental protection and public health.Zinc oxide（ZnO），as a photoelectric material with high carrierconcentration，favorable biocompatibility，and stable structure，has been widelyused in the fieldofPEC sensing inrecent years.This paperreviews the research progressof ZnOand its nanocomposites in the fieldof PEC sensing.First，the steps forcontrolling thestructureof ZnOare introduced from three aspects：morphology regulation，utilizationof piezoelectriceffect，and introductionof defect enginering.Second， theapplications of metal sensitized ZnO for PEC sensing from precious metals and metallids are summarized，and the strategies forcoupling semiconductors with ZnO to construct heterojunctionsaresortedout.Onthis basis，the applicationprogress of ZnO based ternary composites forPECsensing is introduced.Finally，based on thecurrent statusand futurerequirementsof ZnOinthefieldofPECsensing，theprospectofrealizing high-performanceand multifunctional ZnO-based PEC sensors is discussed.

Keywords：zinc oxide；photoelectrochemistry；sensing；research progress

1引言

光電化學(xué)（PEC）傳感器作為一類能夠?qū)⒐庑盘栟D(zhuǎn)換為電信號的裝置，因其具有高靈敏度、響應(yīng)迅速和檢測限低等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，在環(huán)境監(jiān)測、食品安全、醫(yī)療診斷等領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著重要作用[1-4]。（剩余31066字）