淡水環(huán)境中新污染物的污染現(xiàn)狀及治理研究

摘要：主要綜述淡水環(huán)境中新污染物的污染現(xiàn)狀，分析新污染物的來源、種類及其對(duì)淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響，并探討當(dāng)前針對(duì)新污染物的治理策略和技術(shù)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，淡水環(huán)境中新污染物的檢出頻率和類型逐漸增多，對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境和人類健康構(gòu)成潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此，提出綜合性的治理建議，以期為淡水環(huán)境新污染物的有效管理和控制提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞：淡水環(huán)境；新污染物；污染現(xiàn)狀；治理策略；生態(tài)環(huán)境

中圖分類號(hào)：X52 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1008-9500（2025）01-0-03

Research on the Pollution Status and Treatment of New Pollutants in Freshwater Environment

Abstract： This article mainly summarizes the pollution status of new pollutants in freshwater environments， analyzes the sources， types， and impacts of new pollutants on freshwater ecosystems， and explores current treatment strategies and technologies for new pollutants. Research has found that the detection frequency and types of new pollutants in freshwater environments are gradually increasing， posing potential risks to the ecological environment and human health. Therefore， comprehensive governance recommendations are proposed to provide reference for the effective management and control of new pollutants in freshwater environments.

Keywords： freshwater environment; new pollutants; current pollution situation; governance strategy; ecological environment

隨著工業(yè)化、城市化的快速發(fā)展，淡水環(huán)境中的污染物種類日益復(fù)雜，除了傳統(tǒng)的重金屬、有機(jī)物等污染物，新污染物如持久性有機(jī)污染物、內(nèi)分泌干擾物、抗生素以及微塑料等也逐漸成為全世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。（剩余4103字）