緩和醫(yī)學學科建設構(gòu)想

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關鍵詞：緩和醫(yī)學；緩和醫(yī)療；安寧療護；學科建設

中圖分類號：R48 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1000-503X（2025）02-0259-06

DOI：10.3881/j. issn.1000-503X.16652

Conception of the Discipline Construction of Palliative Medicine

LI Fei ， ZHOU Jiaxin1，NING Xiaohong2

School of Humanities and Social Sciences， Palliative Medicine Center，PUMC Hospital，CAMSand PUMC，Beijing 10O730，China

Corresponding author：NING Xiaohong Tel：010-69155079，E-mail：ningxh1973@foxmail.com

ABSTRACT：As palliative care practice gradually undertakes important missions in both the medical field and the society，it has become an emerging disciplinary area that meets the needs of the times.At the same time， the discipline construction of pallative medicine has become a crucial issue that urgently needs to be adressed in thecause of pallitivecare in China.In this article，we trace theoriginof theconcept of pallativecare and classify，sort out，and expound the research objects，research contents，research methods，etc.of palliative medicine by combining the methods of literature analysis and focus group interviews.According to the development context and evolution process of pallative care，we put forward the proposition of building a discipline of palliative medicine，with theaimof helping theacademiccommunitydistinguish theconnotationand denotationof the disciplinary definition and laying a foundation for the work of discipline construction.

Key words：palliative medicine；palliative care；hospice care；discipline construction

ActaAcadMedSin，2025，47（2）：259-264

緩和醫(yī)療（palliativecare）旨在緩解患者痛苦、提供全人照護、改善死亡質(zhì)量，通過臨床實踐搭建起醫(yī)方、患方與公眾之間的橋梁，并逐漸為醫(yī)學界和公眾所知曉。（剩余11424字）