人工智能輔助藥學(xué)服務(wù)專家共識

中圖分類號R95；TP18 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼A 文章編號1001-0408（2025）13-1553-10

DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.01

Expert consensus on artificial intelligence-assisted pharmaceutical care

Pharmacy Information Expert Commitee of the National Institute of Hospital Administration under the National Health Commission，Geriatric Pharmacy Professional Commitee of the China Medicine Education Association， Sub-association of Digital and Intelligent Pharmacy Management and Services of the Beijing Integrative Medicine Society

ABSTRACTOBJECTIVEToprovide guidace forthescientificand standardizedapplicationofartificial intellgence（AI） technologyinsupportingpharmaceuticalcareservices，andtopromotethehighqualitydevelopmentofpharmaceuticalcare. METHODS Using keywords such as“artficial inteligence”and“pharmaceutical care”，acomprehensivesearch was conducted acrossdomesticand internationaldatabasesandrelevantpolicydocuments.DrawinguponpracticalexperienceinAl-assisted pharmaceuticalcareservices in China，aconsensusframeworkand preliminaryrecommendations weredrafted.Consensus was defined as agreement by 70% or more of expert panel members.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS Through two rounds of the Delphi method and multiple rounds of discussions，23 strong recommendations （approval rate >90% ）were formulated. These address the definition，scope，objectives，multipleapplicationscenarios（includingpharmaceuticaloutpatient，medicationreconciliation， medication education，adverse drug eventpredictionand monitoring，home-based pharmaceuticalcareservices，and drug suply）， ethicalconsiderationsandaccountability，chalengesencountered，andqualitycontrolrecommendationsforAl-asisted pharmaceuticalcare.Intendedforusebyprofesionaltecnicalstaffengagedinpharmaceuticalcare，managers，andAItecnology developers withihealthcare institutions，theserecommendations provideguidanceforthepracticeof pharmaceuticalcareintheera of AI.

KEYWORDSartificial intelligence；pharmaceutical care；expert consensus；hospital pharmacy

隨著我國醫(yī)療需求的快速增長與人口老齡化不斷加劇，患者的用藥復(fù)雜性與風(fēng)險顯著上升，對藥學(xué)服務(wù)的專業(yè)性、精準(zhǔn)性和時效性提出了更高要求。（剩余24328字）