峨山縣雪茄煙適應(yīng)性種植研究初探

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中圖分類號：TS453 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A DOI編碼：10.3969/j.issn.1006—6500.2025.05.007

APreliminary Study on the Adaptive Cultivation of Cigar Tobacco in Eshan County

WANG Qing，HE Quan，MU Hailian， ZHANG Zhidong， GENGWenjun， ZHANG Ke （Yuxi Tobacco CompanyEshan CountyBranch，Eshan，Yunnan 6532Oo，China）

Abstract：InordertoexploretheadaptiveplantingareaofigartobaccoinEshanCountyafeldtrialwasconductedusingeulti varYunxeNo39crossthreedistinctlocations：Xiaojiesubdistrict，TadiantowandDalongtantowship.Throughtheaalyisof mainagronomictraits，yield，qualityanddiseaseresistane，theresultsshowedthatallthreecultivationregionsprovedsuitablefor cigartobacoproduction，withtheplantsxhibitedfavorablegowthpeformance，favorableleafappearancequalitywell-balanced chemicalcompositionprofiles，andoptialyieldparameters withnosignificantdiseaseoccurrence.Notably，thetobaccplantsgrow inTadiantowemostatedsuperorgronomictraits，incdingplanthightumberofectivelaves，terodespaingdlf size.Meanwhile，Tadian town achieved the highest tobacco yield of 1506.01kg?hm-2 ，alongwith the top scores inboth theLeaf AppearanceQualityIndex（AQI）andChemicalCompositionUsabilityIndex（CCUI）forindustrialapplications.Therefore，Tadiantown canbeidentifedasthemostsuitablecuivationaeaforcigartobaccoinEshancounty.Inconlusion，thisstudyprovidesoetical foundationsandpracticalreferences forselecting optimal cultivation zones for cigar tobacco production inYuxi city. Keywords： cigar tobacco; adaptability; agronomic traits; chemical composition; quality

雪茄煙以其獨特的香型、濃郁的香氣和強(qiáng)勁的勁頭，風(fēng)靡全球，成為全球消費(fèi)者青睞的煙葉制品[-，優(yōu)質(zhì)雪茄煙葉原料影響著雪茄煙制品的品質(zhì)質(zhì)量與消費(fèi)市場。（剩余6045字）