渭北矮砧甜櫻桃規(guī)?;▓@技術(shù)
摘 要:甜櫻桃因其果型大、色澤艷、可食用率高、甜度高、肉質(zhì)厚、口感佳、耐貯藏等優(yōu)點(diǎn),成為消費(fèi)者青睞的水果。為實(shí)現(xiàn)甜櫻桃高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建園,從園址選擇、建園準(zhǔn)備、砧穗組合及苗木的選擇、授粉樹的配制、科學(xué)栽植、栽植后管理等方面介紹了甜櫻桃的建園技術(shù),以助力渭北地區(qū)甜櫻桃高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建園,夯實(shí)甜櫻桃產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)。
關(guān)鍵詞:甜櫻桃;矮砧;建園;技術(shù)
文章編號:2096-8108(2025)01-0077-04 中圖分類號:S662.5中圖分類號 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:B文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼
Scale Orchard Construction Technique of Weibei Dwarf Rootstock Sweet Cherry
XIA Jing,YANG Shuangxiao*
(Yongshou County Horticultural Workstation, Yongshou Shaanxi 713400, China)
Abstract:Sweet cherries are favored by consumers because of their advantages of large fruit shape, bright color, high edible rate, high sweetness, thick flesh, good taste and storage resistance. In order to realize the high standard orchard construction of sweet cherry, the garden construction technique of sweet cherry was introduced from the aspects of orchard site selection, construction preparation, rootstock-scion combination and seedling selection, pollination tree preparation, scientific planting and post-planting management, so as to help the high standard orchard construction of sweet cherry in Weibei area and consolidate the development foundation of sweet cherry industry.
Keywords:sweet cherry; dwarf rootstock; build a garden; technique
歐洲甜櫻桃又稱甜櫻桃、大櫻桃,原產(chǎn)地主要在歐洲東部和亞洲西南部,在我國北方地區(qū)素有“春季第一果”的美稱。(剩余4982字)