等離子束表面改性技術(shù)在金屬材料領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀與應(yīng)用

打開文本圖片集

Abstract：With therapid advancement of modern industrial technologies，thedemand for superior surface properties of metallic materials hassignificantlyincreased，whileconventional materialsincreasinglystruggle tomeetthe requirements for high-performance components.As one of the core technologies in the field of metalic surface engineering， plasma beam surface modification technology enables precise modulation of material surface properties through the interaction between high-energy plasma and metallic substrates，garnering extensive atention in materials engineering. This review focuses on the current research status and applications of plasma beam surface modification technology，systematically summarizing the domestic and international research progress，main clasifications，characteristics，underlying strengthening mechanisms，typical application scenarios，as wellas future development trends.Although plasma beam surface modification technology demonstrates remarkable advantages in enhancing material hardness，corrosion resistance，oxidationresistanceand wear resistance，it stillfaces critical challenges including high equipment costs，insuficient process stability，and limited adhesion strength of modified layers to the substrates. Consequently，this review summarizes the future research directions of plasma beam surface modification technology in artificial intelligence-driven process optimization， intellgent control systems，hybrid modification techniques，and adaptation to novel materials.

Keywords： plasma beam; surface modification; metalic materials; industrial application; future development

1序言

金屬材料作為現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的基石，廣泛應(yīng)用于航空航天、汽車制造、機(jī)械加工及電子器件等眾多領(lǐng)域，其性能優(yōu)劣直接關(guān)乎產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量與使用壽命。（剩余19753字）