耳鼻喉科手術(shù)患者術(shù)前焦慮現(xiàn)狀及影響因素分析

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【摘要】目的：了解耳鼻喉科患者術(shù)前焦慮現(xiàn)狀，分析其影響因素。方法：采用一般資料調(diào)查問(wèn)卷、狀態(tài)-特質(zhì)焦慮問(wèn)卷對(duì)西安市某醫(yī)院需手術(shù)的228例耳鼻咽喉科患者焦慮情況進(jìn)行橫斷面調(diào)查。結(jié)果：228例耳鼻咽喉科手術(shù)患者狀態(tài)焦慮得分為（44.02±9.92）分，特質(zhì)焦慮得分為（42.71±9.21）分；多元逐步線性回歸結(jié)果顯示，性別、職業(yè)是焦慮主要影響因素（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】耳鼻咽喉科；狀態(tài)焦慮；特質(zhì)焦慮；影響因素

Analysis of preoperative anxiety status and influencing factors of patients undergoing otorhinolaryngology surgery

XUE Xiaoxia， LIU Jiaoyang

The Second Affiliated Hospital of PLA Air Force Military Medical University， Xi’an， Shaanxi 710038， China

【Abstract】Objective：To investigate the preoperative anxiety status of patients in otorhinolaryngology department and analyze its influencing factors.Methods：A cross-sectional survey of 228 patients in otorhinolaryngology department who needed operation in a hospital in Xi’an city was conducted with general data questionnaire and state-trait anxiety questionnaire.Results：The scores of state anxiety and trait anxiety were（44.02±9.92）points and（42.71±9.21）points in 228 patients undergoing otorhinolaryngology surgery；The results of multiple stepwise linear regression showed that gender and occupation were the main influencing factors of anxiety（P

【Key？Words】Otorhinolaryngology； State anxiety； Trait anxiety； Factors affecting

手術(shù)治療作為耳鼻咽喉外科患者最常見(jiàn)的治療方法之一，患者手術(shù)部位多為頭面部疾病，手術(shù)部位雖然不大，但是患者感覺(jué)器官豐富，敏感性強(qiáng)，加之疾病容易反復(fù)，患者容易出現(xiàn)生理、心理方面的問(wèn)題，可能導(dǎo)致患者焦慮[1]；而焦慮作為耳鼻咽喉科患者最常見(jiàn)的術(shù)前心理問(wèn)題，嚴(yán)重影響其手術(shù)的順利進(jìn)行與術(shù)后的康復(fù)、生活質(zhì)量等[2]。（剩余3912字）