山東省農(nóng)村來源流動老年人健康適能現(xiàn)狀及影響因素

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Healthy fitness status quo of migrant elderly from rural areas in Shandong province and its influencing factors

SUNFengying'，BAI Yunfei’，GUO Feifei2，ZANGHuanna'，GUO Hongli'，MENG Xiaoqing'，ZHANGWenjingl 1.Qilu Hospital of Shandong University，Shandong 250o12 China；2.Central China Branch of National Center for CardiovascularDisease；3.Community Health Service Center，Huihe Subdistrict Ofice，Jiyang District，Jinan *Corresponding Author ZHANG Wenjing，E-mail： zhangwenjing@qiluhospital.com

AbstractObjective：ToinvestigatehealthyfitesstatusquoofigrantelderlyfromruralareasinShandongprovinceandtoaalyeits influencingfactosMethos：Atotalof258migrantelderlyfromuralareasiSandongprovincewereselectedbyulistagestatifid clustersampling methodfromAugust2O23 toJanuary2O25.Datawerecolectedusingageneralinformationquestionnaireand Healthy Fitness Measurement Scale.Results：The total healthy fitnessscoreofthe2 658 migrant elderly from rural areas Was 58.34±7.72.F hysical fitness scores was 46.57±6.31 Psychological fitness scores was 52.68± 8.21.And social fitnessscoreswas 61.26±9.43. Multivariate analysis showedthatmigrantelderlyfromruralareas whowitholderage，lowermonthlyhouseholdincomepercapita，ongermigration duration and more types of chronic diseases had poorer health fitness（ ΔP<0.05Δ ）.And migrant elderly from rural areaswho relocated for retirementorfilyeasosucharingfoderloden）liveditheidenndilingttegateiththlocalulai had better health fitness（ P<0.05 ）.Conclusions：The healthy fitness level among migrant elderly from rural areas in Shandong province remainswaslo.egeothlyuseoldicomepaiagratiouratioigratioeasostyeofsideceilngtteate with the local population，and types of chronic diseases were influencing factors of healthy fitness.

Keywordsrural areas;migrant population;elderly; healthy fitness;influencing factors

流動人口指一定行政區(qū)域范圍（通常為鄉(xiāng)、縣、鎮(zhèn)或街道）內(nèi)非本地戶籍、在現(xiàn)住地居住或離開戶口登記地達一定時長（通常為半年或1年）以上的人口[1]。（剩余7563字）