大學生返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)種植水稻的時代困境與現(xiàn)實出路

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中圖分類號：F323文獻標志碼：A

文章編號：1673-6737（2025）04-0175-04

The Era's Dilemmas and Practical Solutions for College Students Returning to Their Hometowns to Start Rice Planting Ventures

ZHANG Qian

（ManagementSchool，Shaanxi Universityof International Trade& Commerce，Xianyang Shaanxi 712O46，China）

Abstract：Topromotetheactivedevelopmentofcolegestudents'entrepreneurshipinreturning home，thisstudytakesthe riceplanting industryasanexampletoexplorethechallengesandcountermeasuresofcolegestudents'entrepreneurshipin returning home toplantrie.Thestudyusesananalysismatrix thatcombines politics，economy，society，and technology withPorter'sFiveForcesanalysistoanalyzethecurent situationandproblemsofcollgestudentsreturninghometostart businesesinthericeplanting industry.Theresultsindicate thatsupportivepoliciesshouldbemoreprecise，community cooperationand social acceptance arekey，and modermagricultural technologycanimproveefciency.The demand for high-qualityproductsincreasesmarketopportunities;；Newentrantsfacehighinvestmentbariers，whileexistingcompetitors inhibitinovation.Therefore，thestudysuggestsstrengtheningpolicyimplementation，technicaltraining，agricultural insurance，communicationplatforms，anddiversifiedfinancing topromotedevelopmentandreducerisks.Theresearch providestheoretical basisand practical guidanceforcollege students toreturn homeandstarttheirown businessesby planting rice，which will contribute to the further development of the rural revitalization strategy. Key Words： Return entrepreneurship;PEST; Five Forces Analysis;Rice cultivation; Colege students

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