不同菌酶處理對水稻秸稈青貯品質和體外發(fā)酵特性的影響

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中圖分類號：S816.53 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-0435（2025）07-2380-08

引用格式：，等.不同菌酶處理對水稻秸稈青貯品質和體外發(fā)酵特性的影響[J].草地學報，2025，33（7）： 2380-2387 ZHANG Xian-dong，LI Jing，XIAO Hai-xiang，et al. Effects of Diffrent Microbial Enzyme Treatments on Silage Qualityand InVitroFermentationCharacteristicsofRiceStraw[J].ActaAgrestia Sinica，2O25，33（7）：2380-2387

Effects of Different Microbial Enzyme Treatments on Silage Quality and In Vitro Fermentation Characteristics of Rice Straw

ZHANG Xian-dongl，LI Jing1 ，XIAO Hai-xiang1，XIA Min1 ，HOU Peng-xia2，XIAO Ding-ful* （1.CollegefalieeadchologHunaculUiesityueluaboatoraghaHuanrce; 2.InstituteofAnimalScience，NingxiaAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySiences，inchuanNingxia75o，China）

Abstract：In orderto screen out the better combination ofbacteriaand enzymes for fermented rice straw，in this experiment rice straw silage was randomly divided into 5 groups ： CK group （0.1g?kg-1 Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus），CH group （0.5g?kg-1 cellulase， 0.5g?kg-1 hemicellulase and 0.1g?kg-1 Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus），L group（laccase 1g?kg-1 and 0.1g?kg-1 Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus），CHL group（1 g?kg-1 cellulase，hemicellulase，laccase compound enzyme preparation and 0.1g?kg-1 Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus），U group （ 3% urea and 0.1g?kg-1 Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus）. After 45 days，the bags were opened for analysis.The results showed that the contents of neutral detergent fiberand acid detergent fiber in CH，L and CHL groups were significantly lower than those in CK group （ ?P<0.05 ）.The crude protein content of CH and U groups was significantly higher than that of CK group （ ?P<0.05） .Compared with CK group，the total gas production of each experimental group at 72h increased significantly （ . The contents of volatile fatty acids and total volatile fatty acids in the experimental group werealso significantly increased（ P<0.05） . It can be seen that diferent bacterial enzyme treatments under the conditions of this experiment can improve the nutritional value of rice straw，and the CH group has the best effect.

Key Words：Rice straw;Synergistic fermentation of enzyme;Ruminants;Volatile fatty acids;In vitro rumen fer mentation

我國是水稻（OryzasatiuaL.）生產(chǎn)大國，2022年我國水稻秸稈總產(chǎn)量約為2.08億t[1]。（剩余16095字）