象草PHR家族基因的鑒定及表達(dá)分析

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中圖分類號(hào)：S54 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1007-0435（2025）07-2099-15

doi：10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.07.006

引用格式：，等.象草PHR家族基因的鑒定及表達(dá)分析[J].草地學(xué)報(bào)，2025，33（7）：2099—2113 FANG Ting，LUO Jia-jia， ZHANG Yu-ge，et al. Identification and Expression Analysis of the PHR GeneFamily in Pennisetum Purpureum[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica，2025，33（7） ：2099-2113

Identification and Expression Analysis of the PHR Gene Family in Pennisetum Purpureum

FANG Tingl#，LUO Jia-jia 1，2#. ， ZHANG Yu-ge1，MAO Yu-ye1，GUO Yu-tong1， DONG Rong-shu2， CAI Ze-ping1* （1.SchooloficalAgiclureandFestryanUvesityo，inrovie28a;oicalCoetic Resources Institute，Chinese AcademyofTropical Agriculture Sciences，KeyLaboratoryofCropGeneResourcesand Germplasm EnhancementinSouthernChina，MinstryofAgricultureandRuralAfairs，Haikou，HainanProvince57o，China）

Abstract：The phosphate starvation response （PHR） factor plays a pivotal role in regulating phosphorus homeo stasis in plants，yet the PHRs in Pennisetum purpureum （elephant grass）remain unreported. This study analyzed the efects of low phosphorus （P）stress on the growth of elephant grass，identified the members of PHR family in elephant grass，and examined their transcription expression levels.Furthermore，the two key genes P/PHR/13 were cloned，and their expression patterns and subcellular localization were analyzed. The results demonstrated that low P stress significantly inhibited the growth of elephant grassA total of 42 PpPHRs were identified from the elephant grassgenome，with colliear gene pairs originating from whole-genome duplication or segmental duplication events. Transcriptome showed that 1 5PρPHRs were significantly upregulated by low P stress in elephant grass leaves（and/or roots），with P/PHR/13 exhibiting relatively high expression levels. Additionally， tissue-specific expression analysis revealed that P/PHR/13 had the highest expression levels in roots and stems，respectively. Quantitative PCR confirmed that low P treatment enhanced the expression of

P/PHR/1/3 in both roots and leaves. Subcellular localization indicated that both P/PPHRδ andPpPHR13pro teins were localized in the nucleus. This study provides candidate gene resources for elucidating the mechanisms underlying elephant grass's response to phosphorus deficiency.

Key Words：Pennisetum purpureum;Low phosphorus stress ;Phosphate starvation response factor;Gene expres sion;Subcellular localization

磷（Phosphorus，P）是植物生長(zhǎng)所必需的大量營(yíng)養(yǎng)元素之一，是生物大分子（如核酸、磷脂和三磷酸腺苷ATP等）的基本結(jié)構(gòu)組分，主要通過磷酸化和去磷酸化作用參與光合作用、能量代謝和細(xì)胞信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)等多種重要生物過程[1]。（剩余23283字）