自然類的心靈獨(dú)立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)新探

中圖分類號(hào)：B085 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1673-3851（2025）04-0193-06

Abstract： Interpreting the naturalness of classification based on the mind-independent standard is an important aspect of defending natural kind realism. The various research approaches regarding the mindindependent standard have encountered difficulties in explaining the classification of synthetic or nonnatural scientific fields. From the explanations provided along the causal mechanisms among the properties of natural objects，existing studies mainly focus on the specific kind of a certain field，emphasizing the explanation of property clusters from a perspective of giving theoretical descriptions. But they need to explain the principles of unification that support property clusters from a perspective of theoretical normativity. In the dimension of theoretical normativity，locking the application of the mind-independent standard to the principles of unification，and conditionally accepting the mind-independent standard，can provide new support for the defense of natural kind realism. Related efforts need to draw on the research of metaphysics of properties to fundamentally explain the source and existence of the principles of unification.

Key words： natural kinds；mind-independent； realism； causal mechanism； principles of unification

根據(jù)作為共相的自然類是否實(shí)在，關(guān)于自然類的哲學(xué)研究形成實(shí)在論與唯名論兩種理論取向，并集中于從分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的角度為自然類實(shí)在論辯護(hù)。（剩余10495字）