選擇、博弈與調(diào)適：液態(tài)社會視域下用戶新聞 回避行為探析

打開文本圖片集

中圖分類號：G210 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：1673-3851（2025）04-0163-08

Abstract： News avoidance has become a significant concern in journalism. Drawing from Zygmunt Bauman's theory of liquid society and using semi-structured interviews，this study explores users' news avoidance behaviors. The research suggests that users' news avoidance behavior includes optimizing choices，flexible strategizing，and self-adjustment. The main driving logic is divided into three major points.First，in the liquefied space-time of modern society，users select highly relevant news to enhance their sense of news efcacy and avoid homogeneous news to prevent burnout. Second，in the context of liquefied power in modern society，users actively employ " curation" avoidance to ensure diversity in information consumption and choose anti-news discipline due to the collapse of public trust in the media. Third，in the liquefied individuality of modern society， users ignore negative news to build an information safe barrier，and in the face of polarized public opinion，choose self-defense to pursue group belonging and identity. In terms of coping strategies， the concepts of constructive journalism，exploring journalism's self-sustaining models，improving platform governance， and reconstructing news theory in the digital age provide feasible approaches to mitigate the negative effects of news avoidance.

Key words： liquid society； news avoidance； user behavior； generation logic； constructive journalism

在2000年出版的著作《流動的現(xiàn)代性》中，齊格蒙特·鮑曼引入“液態(tài)社會"這一概念描述現(xiàn)代性發(fā)展至后期的社會形態(tài)特征。（剩余12780字）