古代臟腑解剖記錄與現(xiàn)代解剖結(jié)果的差異與關(guān)聯(lián)

——對《難經(jīng)》第四十二難的理解與分析

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[中圖分類號］R221.9 [文獻標志碼]A [文章編號]0256-7415（2025）10-0216-07

DOl：10.13457/j.cnki.jncm.2025.10.042

Differences and Correlations Between Ancient Visceral Anatomy Records and Modern Anatomical Results： Interpretation and Analysis of the 42nd Difficult Issue in Nan Jing

ZHOU Yanru，LIJingbo Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine，Guangzhou Guangdong 51Ooo6，China Abstract：The 42nd Difficult Issue in the Nan Jing（the Classic of Difficult Issues）is an important chapter on ancient human visceral anatomy.By interpreting the visceral anatomyrecords in theNan Jing using modernunitsof measurement and comparing them with modern anatomical results，this study finds the correspondence between the organs described in the Nan Jingand those in modern anatomy.It alsospeculates on the reasons for the diferences observed.The comparison reveals significant discrepancies between ancient and modern measurements of the gastrointestinal tractand bladder，while the other visceral structures show ageneral consistency between ancient and modern data.

Keywords：Nan Jing； Human anatomy；Visceral anatomy；Units of measurement

《難經(jīng)》第四十二難記述了人體臟腑解剖的大小尺寸、重量、容積、形狀及其主要生理功能，是中醫(yī)及中國古代醫(yī)學解剖的重要篇章。（剩余8773字）