類型化視角下我國企業(yè)數據知識產權保護路徑研究

Research on the Advancement Path for the Intellectual Property Protection of Corporate Data in China from a Typological Perspective

Abstract Amid therapiddevelopmentof the digital economy，theintellectual property protectionofcorporate data has become acritical isse.However，notallformsofcorporate dataacross different stagesof thedata lifecyclemeet the protection standardsestablished byexisting intellctual propertysystems.This mismatchhas led toboth theoretical and practicalchallenges，notablythefailureofone-size-fits-allprotectionmodelandtheambiguitysurroundingdataowership boundares.A typological perspective，dueto its strong methodologicalandobjective alignment with intellectual property protection，ofersaneffectivestrategytoaddressthese issues.Accordingly，adiferentiatedprotectionmodel shouldbe adopted forcorporatedata，basedonthe inherent patternsofdata circulationandvaluecreation.Corporatedatashould be scientificallyclassified into threecategories：rawdata，datasets，anddata products.Rawdatashouldbeexcluded from direct protection.Instead，typology-based protection rules should be established： data sets should be protected under the Anti-Unfair Competition Law， while data products should fall under the protection ofCopyright Law.

Key Words typology; data intellectual property; businesssecrets; copyright; Anti-Unfair Competition Law

1引言

黨的二十屆三中全會指出要“健全促進數字經濟和實體經濟深度融合制度”，《推動知識產權高質量發(fā)展年度工作指引（2022）》提出“加快數據知識產權保護制度研究論證”1。（剩余10135字）