從第46屆世界遺產(chǎn)大會(huì)相關(guān)議題分析世界遺產(chǎn)影響評(píng)估技術(shù)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)

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關(guān)鍵詞：遺產(chǎn)影響評(píng)估；遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)狀況；世界遺產(chǎn)大會(huì)；定期報(bào)告；可持續(xù)發(fā)展中圖分類號(hào)：TU984.3 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：ADOI：10.19490/j.cnki.issn2096-698X.2025.03.022-029

Abstract： Over the past decade， the protection and management of World Heritage sites have faced increasingly severe threats from both human activities and natural factors. In response， the World Heritage Committee and its advisory bodies have progressively established the heritage impact assessment（HIA） mechanism as a/technical measure to strengthen heritage conservation，while encouraging state parties to incorporate it into their national regulatory frameworks.Followinga review of the development of HIA，this paper， focusing on key discussions at the 46th Session of the World Heritage Committee in 2024 and findings from the Third Cycle of Periodic Reporting，reveals the significance ofrecent advancements in the HIA methodology on heritage conservation and sustainable development，and offers valuable insights for the enhancement of ’ s World Heritage conservation.

Keywords： heritage impact assessment;state of conservation;World Heritage Committee; periodicreporting;sustainabledevelopment

遺產(chǎn)影響評(píng)估的背景

遺產(chǎn)影響評(píng)估（heritageimpactassessment，HIA）作為遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的一項(xiàng)重要措施，在進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，特別是近10年來，得到了世界遺產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域，尤其是聯(lián)合國教科文組織（UNESCO）世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)及其咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)的重視。（剩余11570字）