我國(guó)兒童用藥政策的量化評(píng)價(jià)：基于政策建模一致性指數(shù)模型

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【中圖分類號(hào)】 R-05 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】 ADOI： 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0456

【Abstract】BackgroundChildren，asaspecial group，have received publicatention.Although aseries of policies havebeenreleasedinrecentyears toensurethesafetyofchildren'smedication，therearestllproblemssuchasfewersuitable varietiesofdrugsandirrationaluseofmedication，which requirescientificandreasonablepoliciesonchildren'smedication to promote theirdevelopment.ObjectiveTo quantitatively evaluate China'spediatricdrug policytextsand providereference for theformulationandimprovementoffuturepediatricdrugpolicies.MethodsBasedonthetextmining method，23pediatric drug policydocuments isuedat thenationallevelfrom2014to2O23 wereprocessd，thepolicymodelingconsistency（PMC） index modelofpediatricdrugpolicywasconstructed，andthequantitativeevaluationandanalysisofChina's23pediatricdrug policieswerecariedoutthrough1Oprimaryvariablesand41secondaryvariables.ResultsThe meanvalueofPMC indexof the23policiesonpediatricdrug was5.65，andthe meanvalueofPMCdepressionindex was4.35，including1excelentgrade policy，17 good-grade policies and5qualified-grade policies，and there were n perfect-grade policies andbad policies.23 medicationpolicies forchildrenscored highonpolicytolsand policyreceptorsandlowonpublishing organizationsand policy timeliness.ConclusionChina'spediatricdrug policyis generallyatagoodlevel，andcanbefurtherimproved interms of policy timeliness， issuing organization and policy content.

【 Key words】 Health policy；Drug policies；Child；Policy modeling consistency index model；Quantitative evaluation

根據(jù)《中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒2023》[1]，2022年我國(guó)0＼～14歲人口為23908萬(wàn)，占總?cè)丝诒壤?16.9% ，相比2013年增長(zhǎng)了 0.5% 。（剩余11692字）