數(shù)據(jù)要素能否驅(qū)動企業(yè)關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)突破？

——基于設(shè)立國家級大數(shù)據(jù)綜合試驗區(qū)的準(zhǔn)自然實驗

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中圖分類號：F270.7；F273 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1007-5097（2025）08-0106-12

CanData Elements Drive Breakthroughs in Key Core Technologies of Enterprises？ AQuasi-Natural Experiment Based on the Establishment of a National BigData ComprehensivePilot Zone

WANG Wei’，WANG Xing1，LIU Zhenwei2 （1.School of Economics and Management， Guangxi Normal University， Guilin 541oO6， China; 2.School of Economics and Management，Beijing Jiaotong University，Beijing 1Ooo91， China）

Abstract： Data elementisacoresupportingresource andanewdriving engineforenterprisestoovercome criticalbotlenecks. Thisarticleuses theestablishment of anational big data comprehensive pilot zoneasaquasi-natural experiment to exploreits impacton breakthroughs in keycore technologies byenterprises，aswell as theunderlying mechanisms. According totheresearch findings，theestablishmentofanational bigdatacomprehensivepilotzonecanpromote the full releaseof data elements and drive enterprises toachieve breakthroughs in key core technologies.Mechanism testing indicates thattheestablishmentof anational bigdatacomprehensivepilotzonecandrivebreakthroughs in keycore technologiesof enterprisesbyenhancing their technologicalcomplexity，improving theconstructionofnewdigital infrastructure，andstrengthening financialsupport.Furtheranalysis revealsthatanational bigdatacomprehensivepilot zone hasaradiationboundaryof 7Okilometers.Its role in driving breakthroughsin keycore technologies is particularly significant inareas with ahighlevel ofdata security，industrieswith substantialtechnologicalcontent，andenterprises with strong technicalcapabilities.Thisconclusionreveals thedeepvalueof dataelements，providing theoretical support for the forward-looking layout of data policies and enterprises to overcome the "bottleneck" dilemma.

Key words： nationalbigdata comprehensive pilot zone;data element; keycore technologies;technological complexity; construction of new digital infrastructure; financial support

一、引言

近年來，隨著逆全球化、單邊主義和保護(hù)主義不斷抬頭，中國在一些領(lǐng)域遭遇“卡脖子"問題，中國企業(yè)自主實現(xiàn)突破關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)迫在眉睫。（剩余19181字）