專精特新中小企業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展路徑研究

——基于注意力基礎(chǔ)觀的動態(tài)QCA分析

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關(guān)鍵詞：專精特新中小企業(yè)；高質(zhì)量發(fā)展；動態(tài)QCA；注意力基礎(chǔ)觀；探索式創(chuàng)新；利用式創(chuàng)新中圖分類號：F276.3；F832.51 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-5097（2025）03-0058-12

ResearchonthePathwaysforHigh-QualityDevelopmentof Specializedand InnovativeSMEs： ADynamic QCA AnalysisBased on the Attention-Based Viev

SUNJiayi， YANG Zhong，SONG Menglu （Business School， Nanjing University，Nanjing 21Oo93， China）

Abstract：This essay employs a dynamic QCA method to investigate thepathways for high-quality development of specializedand innovativesmalland medium-sizedenterprises （SMEs），utilizing paneldatafrom186"LitleGiant"listed enterprises spanning the period from 2018 to 2O22.Research findings： the high-qualitydevelopment of specialized and innovativeSMEs istheresultofthecombinedefectsofatention focus，attentioncontext，andstructuraldistributionof atention.Thereare fourpathways tohigh-qualitydevelopmentandfourpathways tonon-high-qualitydevelopment.The process of high-qualitydevelopmentforthese specializedand innovative SMEsinvolves an "R&D investment trap"，where lowR&Dinvestmentisacorefeatureof the high-qualitydevelopmentpathways.Incasesof attentionmisalignmentor insuffcientcontextual support，highR&Dinvestmentcanactuallhinderanenterprise'sabilitytoachievehigh-quality development.Government support isa keycondition for promoting the high-qualitydevelopmentof specialized and innovativeSMEs.Theprioritizationofexplorativeversusexploitativeinnovation isnotfixed;enterprises needtoadjust their attention focus based on their own resources and external environment.

Keywords：specializedandinnovativeSMEs;high-qualitydevelopment;dynamic QCA;atention-basedview;explorative innovation; exploitative innovation

一、引言

專精特新中小企業(yè)指具備專業(yè)化、精細化、特色化、新穎化優(yōu)勢的中小企業(yè)[1]。（剩余17438字）