肌肉減少癥在胃癌中的研究進(jìn)展

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[摘要]肌肉減少癥是一種伴骨骼肌力量、質(zhì)量減少以及功能狀態(tài)下降的增齡性綜合征。胃癌病人易合并肌肉減少癥,嚴(yán)重影響病人的預(yù)后。本文就肌肉減少癥在胃癌中的診斷和評估、發(fā)病機(jī)制、對預(yù)后影響以及治療進(jìn)行綜述,為胃癌合并肌肉減少癥的防治提供借鑒。
[關(guān)鍵詞]肌減少癥;胃腫瘤;綜述[中圖分類號]R735.2[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼]A
[文章編號]20965532(2025)01015405 doi:10.11712/jms.20965532.2025.61.026[HT]
[開放科學(xué)(資源服務(wù))標(biāo)識碼(OSID)]
[網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版]https://link.cnki.net/urlid/37.1517.R.20250324.1720.002;2025032511:27:15
[Abstract]Sarcopenia is an aging syndrome accompanied by reductions in skeletal muscle strength, mass, and functional status. Gastric cancer patients are often comorbid with sarcopenia, which seriously affects their prognosis. This article reviews the diagnosis, evaluation, and pathogenesis of sarcopenia in gastric cancer, the impact of sarcopenia on prognosis, and the treatment of sarcopenia, in order to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of gastric cancer with sarcopenia.
2020年,胃癌死亡病例占惡性腫瘤相關(guān)死亡的7.7%[1]。(剩余16566字)