山東茶園生態(tài)植物體系構(gòu)建

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摘要:以茶園建設(shè)為中心,從茶園小氣候、水分、土壤、生物群落調(diào)控四個方面對茶園生態(tài)建設(shè)的必要性進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)出山東省茶園生態(tài)建設(shè)6種模式,形成適合山東茶園栽種的次生植物推薦種類庫,并創(chuàng)建山東茶園生態(tài)防護(hù)林主副林帶10種組合模式,為茶園生態(tài)高效建設(shè)提供支撐。
關(guān)鍵詞:山東;茶園;植物體系;生態(tài)防護(hù)林;模式
中圖分類號:S571.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號:1002-2910(2025)01-0044-05
Construction of ecological plant system in Shandong tea garden
BI Caihong1,WAGN Linjun2*,WANG Ziqing2,SONG Lubin3,GE Furong1,WANG Linzheng4
(1.Linyi Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China; 2.Weihai Agricultural and Rural Affairs Service Center, Weihai, Shandong 264200, China; 3.Tea Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Nutrient Resources, Jinan, Shandong 250103, China;4.Weihai Shuangfeng Shennong Technology Co., Ltd., Weihai, Shandong 264200, China)
Abstract: Focusing on the construction of tea gardens, this paper analyzed the necessity of ecological construction of tea gardens from four aspects of microclimate, water, soil, and biological community regulation of tea gardens, summarized six models of ecological construction of tea gardens in Shandong, formed a recommended species bank of secondary plants suitable for planting tea gardens in Shandong, and created ten composite pattern of main and secondary forest belts of ecological protection forests in Shandong tea gardens, providing strong support for the ecological and efficient construction of tea gardens.
Key words: Shandong; tea gardens; plant system; ecological protection forest; pattern
黨的二十大報告中指出,尊重自然、順應(yīng)自然、保護(hù)自然,是全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家的內(nèi)在要求;必須牢固樹立和踐行綠水青山就是金山銀山的理念,站在人與自然和諧共生的高度謀劃發(fā)展;提升生態(tài)系統(tǒng)多樣性、穩(wěn)定性、持續(xù)性。(剩余4678字)