甜櫻桃避雨栽培技術(shù)的研究進(jìn)展與展望

摘  要：甜櫻桃避雨栽培技術(shù)通過覆蓋棚膜，營(yíng)造出一個(gè)獨(dú)立的微氣候環(huán)境，不僅能夠有效調(diào)控甜櫻桃的生理生化進(jìn)程，顯著降低病蟲害侵襲的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及提高果實(shí)品質(zhì)。概述了避雨栽培對(duì)甜櫻桃樹體生長(zhǎng)、葉片光合效率、果實(shí)品質(zhì)、產(chǎn)量的影響，對(duì)棚膜顏色和新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力在甜櫻桃避雨栽培中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行展望。

關(guān)鍵詞：甜櫻桃；避雨栽培；生理生化；棚膜顏色；新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力

中圖分類號(hào)：S662.5      文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A      文章編號(hào)：1002－2910（2025）01－0031－04

Research progress and prospects of rain-shelter cultivation technology for sweet cherries

ZHANG Liheng， YU Qingze， ZHAO Baixia， CHEN Xue， PAN Fengrong， ZHENG Wei*

（Dalian Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Dalian， Liaoning 116000， China）

Abstract：Sweet cherry （Prunus avium L.）， as a deciduous fruit tree with high economic value， its growth and fruit quality are significantly affected by climatic conditions. Rain shelter cultivation technology， by covering shed films， creates an independent microclimate environment， which can not only effectively regulate the physiological and biochemical processes of sweet cherries， but also significantly reduce the risk of pest infestation and improve the quality of fruit. This paper summarized the effects of rain shelter cultivation on the growth of sweet cherry trees， leaf photosynthetic efficiency， fruit quality， and yield， as well as the application of film color selection and new quality productive forces in rain shelter cultivation of sweet cherries， aiming to provide references for the optimization and promotion of rain shelter cultivation models for sweet cherries.

Keywords： sweet cherries; rain shelter cultivation; physiological and biochemical; film color; new quality productivity forces

甜櫻桃（Prunus avium L.）享有“春果第一枝”的美譽(yù)，其果實(shí)色澤誘人、口感鮮美、營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，深受消費(fèi)者喜愛。（剩余7062字）