棗瘋病媒介昆蟲研究進展

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摘  要：棗是中國重要的經(jīng)濟果樹種類，棗瘋病嚴重制約棗產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，媒介昆蟲傳播是棗瘋病傳播的主要途徑。綜述了棗瘋病媒介昆蟲的研究進展，介紹了可傳播棗瘋病或從體內(nèi)檢測出棗瘋病植原體病毒的昆蟲種類，梳理了各種媒介昆蟲的分類地位、生態(tài)習性及其防治策略，并對未來研究方向進行了展望。

關鍵詞：棗；媒介昆蟲；棗瘋??；發(fā)生規(guī)律；植原體檢測

中圖分類號：S436.6      文獻標志碼：A      文章編號：1002－2910（2024）06－0047－06

Research progress on the insect vectors of jujube Witches’-broom disease

Abstract：Jujube is an important economic fruit species in China. Jujube Witches’-broom disease significantly restricts the development of the jujube industry， with insect vectors being the main transmission pathway for the disease. The research progress on vector insects was reviewed， the insect species capable of transmitting the disease or detecting the phytoplasma of jujube Witches’-broom within their bodies were introduced. The classification status， ecological habits， and control strategies of various vector insects were organized. Additionally， future research directions were explored.

Key words：jujube；vector insect；jujube Witches’-broom disease；occurrence regularity；phytoplasma detection

棗（Ziziphus jujuba Mill.）原產(chǎn)于中國，栽培面積近133.33萬hm2，年產(chǎn)量約600萬t，占全球產(chǎn)量的95%以上，已成為中國大宗果品和極具國際競爭優(yōu)勢的特色果樹[1]。（剩余10433字）