敦煌石窟藝術(shù)
——莫高窟

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敦煌莫高窟,位于敦煌市東南25公里處,南北綿延1 700余米, 共保存洞窟735個、壁畫4.5萬平方米、彩塑2 400余尊。據(jù)記載,莫高窟始建于公元366 年,歷經(jīng)十個朝代的精心營建,形成了一座規(guī)模宏大、內(nèi)涵豐富的佛教藝術(shù)寶庫。
The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are located 25kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, stretchingover 1,700 meters from north to south. There are atotal of 735 preserved caves, 45,000 square metersof murals, and more than 2,400 painted sculptures.According to records, the construction of the MogaoCaves began in 366 AD, and through the meticulousefforts of ten dynasties, formed a magnificent andrichly connotative treasure trove of Buddhist art.
莫高窟現(xiàn)分為南、北兩區(qū):南區(qū)為古代僧侶和信眾禮佛朝拜的主要場所,共保存487個洞窟,內(nèi)藏有精美的彩塑和壁畫;北區(qū)則多為古代僧侶的生活起居之所,包括禪窟、僧房窟等,規(guī)模相對較小,共整理出248個洞窟。(剩余9893字)