月季育種研究進(jìn)展

摘 要：為了進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)中國月季育種的發(fā)展，筆者從花色育種、花香育種和抗逆性育種3個(gè)方面對(duì)月季育種的主要目標(biāo)及其取得的成果進(jìn)行了綜述，從雜交育種、誘變育種、分子育種和芽變育種4個(gè)方面對(duì)月季育種的主要方法及其取得的成果、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、技術(shù)特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用情況進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，并對(duì)今后月季育種的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了展望。

關(guān)鍵詞：月季；育種目標(biāo)；育種方法；綜述

中圖分類號(hào)：S685.12 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1006-060X（2023）08-0096-05

Abstract：To further promote the development of Chinese rose breeding， this paper has summarized the breeding objectives and achievements from three aspects of flower color， flower fragrance and stress resistance. It also has summarized the major methods of rose breeding， and their achievements， developing status， technological characteristics and application situation with respect to traditional hybridization， molecular breeding， mutation breeding and bud sport breeding. Finally， prospects for the future development of rose breeding are expected.

Key words：rose; breeding objectives; breeding technology; review

月季是薔薇科薔薇屬的多年生常綠或落葉灌木，由于其花色豐富、花型多樣、氣味芳香、花期較長而深受人們喜愛，享有“花中皇后”之美譽(yù)，在園林綠化、家庭盆栽、花藝展示等方面被廣泛應(yīng)用。（剩余10214字）