船舶中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)形式分析與對(duì)比

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摘    要：由于船舶種類繁多，目前存在多種中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)形式，需兼顧船上人員居住環(huán)境以及建造成本，選擇合適的系統(tǒng)形式。本文主要從初始投入建造成本、節(jié)能效果和艙室環(huán)境參數(shù)等方面對(duì)幾種典型的船舶中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)形式進(jìn)行分析與對(duì)比，可給新造船時(shí)進(jìn)行空調(diào)系統(tǒng)形式選擇和設(shè)計(jì)提供參考與幫助。

關(guān)鍵詞：空調(diào)系統(tǒng)；成本；節(jié)能；降噪

中圖分類號(hào)：U664.5+1                             文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A

Analysis and Comparison of Ship Central Air Conditioning System

SUN Renzhong

（ Shanghai Marine Equipment Research Institute，  Shanghai 200031 ）

Abstract： As there are many types of ships and different types of marine central air conditioning systems， living environment of the people on board and the cost of construction are both considerd in choosing the appropriate types of systems. This paper analyses and compares several typical forms of ship central air conditioning systems in terms of initial input construction costs， energy saving effects and cabin environmental parameters， and provides reference and help for the selection of system forms in new shipbuilding.

Key words： air conditioning system; prime cost;  energy conservation;  noise reduction

1     引言

隨著船上人員對(duì)居住環(huán)境舒適性的要求以及船東對(duì)船舶運(yùn)營(yíng)節(jié)能增效的要求越來(lái)越高，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)兼顧舒適性和節(jié)能性的重要性日益凸顯。（剩余4190字）