養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)護(hù)士文化能力評估量表的編制及信效度檢驗

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Development and reliability and validity test of cultural competence assessment scale for nurse in nursing home

YANG Xiufen， CHEN Shihao， OU Jing， ZHENG Yanna， FENG Hui

Shenzhen People's Hospital（The Second Clinical Medical College， Jinan University，the First Affiliated Hospital，Southern University of Science and Technology）， Guangdong 518020 China

Corresponding Author  FENG Hui， E?mail： 1637981533@qq.com

Abstract  Objective：To construct a cultural competence assessment scale suitable for the characteristics of nursing work of nurses in nursing homes in China，and to verify its feasibility，reliability，and validity.Methods：The scale was constructed through literature review，semi structured interview，and Delphi method.Further improved and evaluated the efficacy of the scale through item analysis and reliability and validity test.Results：The final questionnaire consisted of 36 items，11 secondary dimensions from 5 main dimensions of cultural awareness，cultural knowledge，cultural skills，cultural experience，and cultural desire，with a total Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.937 and a retest reliability of 0.936.Item level I?CVI was 0.800?1.000，and questionnaire level S?CVI was 0.912.The KMO value of the questionnaire was 0.894，and five common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis，and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 50.024%.Conclusions：The scale has good reliability and validity，which could be used to evaluate the cultural competence of nurses in nursing homes.

Keywords  the elderly； nursing home； nursing； cultural competence； Delphi method； scale development

摘要  目的：構(gòu)建適合我國養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)護(hù)理工作特點的護(hù)士文化能力評估量表，并對該量表的可行性、信度、效度進(jìn)行驗證。（剩余12988字）