《大唐安西阿史夫人壁記》考釋

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【摘要】蒙古國后杭愛省浩騰特蘇木哈喇巴拉嘎斯(回鶻牙帳城)遺址處出土的碑銘《大唐安西阿史夫人壁記》是現(xiàn)今發(fā)現(xiàn)最早的唐代壁記,為唐朝羈縻統(tǒng)治下的民族遷徙、漠北修筑城池以及草原絲綢之路上中原與域外民族交往提供了考古實證。對碑銘進行歷史學(xué)研究,可以反映西域原住游牧民在唐蕃戰(zhàn)爭時代背景下的活動。
【關(guān)鍵詞】羈縻統(tǒng)治;民族交往;西域爭奪
【中圖分類號】K242
【文獻標(biāo)識碼】A
【文章編號】2095-7009(2025)01-0033-09
Interpretation of Da Tang Anxi Ashi Furen Biji
ZHANG Qing-yi
(Gansu Academy of Social Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China)
Abstract:The inscription unearthed at the Halabargas (Uighur Yurt Town)) site in Haotengte Sumu, Arkhangai Province, Mongolia, Da Tang Anxi Ashi Furen Biji is the earliest discovered wall record of the Tang Dynasty, providing archaeological evidence for ethnic migration under the Tang Dynasty’s colonial rule, the construction of cities in the northern desert, and the communication between the Central Plains and foreign ethnic groups on the grassland Silk Road. Through historical investigation of the inscriptions, it can also reflect the activities of the indigenous nomads in the Western Regions during the Tang and Tibetan dynasties.
Key words:rule of Jimi; ethnic interaction; competition in Western Regions
一、碑刻的發(fā)現(xiàn)與錄文
1975年,蒙古國回鶻牙帳城宮城遺址西南城墻外500米處出土了一方名為《大唐安西阿史壁記》的大理石質(zhì)碑銘,長32cm,寬18.5cm,厚5.2—6cm。(剩余15040字)