開放科學(xué)背景下開放同行評(píng)議模式體系及協(xié)同運(yùn)行機(jī)理

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模式。不同模式涉及不同的主體、形式、流程，其協(xié)同機(jī)理各異，學(xué)術(shù)共同體應(yīng)結(jié)合各自需求與發(fā)展目標(biāo)選擇合適的評(píng)議模式并規(guī)范協(xié)同運(yùn)行機(jī)制。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 開放科學(xué) 開放同行評(píng)議 模式體系 協(xié)同理論 協(xié)同運(yùn)行

[中圖分類號(hào)] G237 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1009-5853 （2024） 01-0082-17

Model System and Collaborative Operating Mechanism of Open Peer Review in the Context of Open Science

Zeng Yueliang Qiao Yushan Zheng Han

（School of Information Management， Central China Normal University， Wuhan， 430079）（School of Information Management， Central China Normal University， Wuhan， 430079）（School of Information Management， Wuhan University， Wuhan， 430072）

[Abstract] Through a combination of literature reviews， online surveys， and case analyses， this study classifies open peer review models based on the leading entities as the primary criterion. Utilizing synergy theory， the paper categorizes open peer review models and analyzes the collaborative operation mechanisms from three aspects： open entities， open forms， and open processes. The existing open peer review models can be categorized into four major types： traditional academic journals， preprint platforms， open publishing platforms， and open review communities. Further subtypes are derived based on the specific characteristics of each category， resulting in a total of 10 sub-models. These diverse models involve different entities， forms， and processes， each with distinct collaborative mechanisms. Academic communities should choose an appropriate review model and standardize collaborative operation mechanisms based on their specific needs and development goals.

[Key words] Open science Open peer review Model system Synergy theory Collaborative operation

1 引 言

20世紀(jì)后期，科學(xué)界為應(yīng)對(duì)出版商壟斷學(xué)術(shù)期刊資源的現(xiàn)象而發(fā)起以信息共享為標(biāo)志的開放運(yùn)動(dòng)。（剩余19908字）