機器人輔助腹腔鏡下根治性前列腺切除術(shù)的進(jìn)展：手術(shù)入路、設(shè)備及技術(shù)優(yōu)勢與不足

ABSTRACT：Radical prostatectomy （RP） is the main therapeutic method for early localized prostate cancer.With the advancement of technology，robot-assisted radical prostatectomy （RARP） is widely applied，which can enable better achievement of the “five wins”， including long-term tumor control，recovery of urinary control，negative surgical margins，preservation of erectile function，and reduced postoperative complications，thereby improving the treatment efficacy.This paper reviews the various surgical approaches （transabdominal，transperitoneal，transvesical，transperineal，single-hole），current status of optional surgical equipment （da Vinci surgical robot，domestic robot），and advantages and limitations of RARP，so as to provide reference for clinicians in choosing the optimal surgical method for prostate cancer.

摘要：根治性前列腺切除術(shù)（RP）是早期局限性前列腺癌（PCa）的主要治療方法。（剩余12959字）